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Exportação e importação de petróleo · Estados Unidos
| Polo | Milhas náuticas | Via |
|---|---|---|
| Rotterdam | 4.819 | mar aberto |
| Houston | 322 | mar aberto |
| Santos | 5.384 | mar aberto |
| Fujairah | 9.282 | Bab el-Mandeb, estreito de Gibraltar, canal de Suez |
| Singapore (Pulau Bukom) | 11.523 | Bab el-Mandeb, estreito de Gibraltar, estreito de Malaca, canal de Suez |
| Ningbo | 10.104 | canal do Panamá |
Rota marítima mais curta, calculada com searoute sobre a rede de rotas de navegação MARNET; com cerca de 2% de diferença das tabelas oficiais nos principais corredores.
| Limite | Valor | Aplica-se a | Qualidade dos dados |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proprietário | LOOP LLC | owned and operated under US and Louisiana licences; USCG oversight | A |
| Berços | 3 SPMs | three SPM buoys on 8,000 ft (2,438 m) radius from pumping platform; buoy spacing 6,500 ft (1,981 m) | A |
| Profundidade | 110 ft | terminal stands in 110 ft (33.5 m) of water, ~18 nmi offshore | A |
| Taxa de descarga | 100.000 bbl/h | offloading pumped into 48-inch pipeline at up to 100,000 bbl/h | A |
| Observação | Loading: can fully load a VLCC 'in as little as 2.5 days'; fully or partially loads Aframax to ULCC; 'only U.S. port capable of fully loading a VLCC' | operator claim | A |
| Armazenagem | 60 million bbl bbl | 8 salt caverns at Clovelly (~60 million bbl) | A |
| Armazenagem | 12 million bbl bbl | 22 above-ground tanks (~12 million bbl) | A |
| Observação | bow to centre manifold min 290 ft (88.4 m), max 623 ft (189.9 m) | vessel acceptance criterion | A |
| Observação | weather: tankers may be required to depart SPM if seas >15 ft, wind >44 kn, or current >1.8 kn aligned with winds >=40 kn | A | |
| Observação | Section 1 'Port Complex Description' (incl. SPM details) deleted from public booklet; max-draft section cross-reference broken | A | |
| Observação | Port Complex rate: offloading USD 0.7490/bbl; loading USD 0.8390/bbl; oil loss allowance 0.15% USD/bbl | effective 2026-07-01 | A |
Fontes: LOOP LLC Port Booklet (June 2025, public web version); LOOP LLC website - Vessel Loading / Tanker Offloading pages; LOOP LLC website - Vessel Loading / Tanker Offloading pages; LOOP LLC website - Vessel Loading / Tanker Offloading pages; LOOP LLC website - Vessel Loading / Tanker Offloading pages; LOOP Port Complex Rate Sheet (issued 2026-06-01)